HAIRFALL IN YOUNGSTERS

   Hair fall, also known as alopecia, is a common condition characterized by the excessive loss of hair from the scalp or other parts of the body. It can affect people of all ages and genders, and its causes vary widely. The global scenario regarding hair fall encompasses a significant and widespread issue that impacts millions of individuals.

  Hair fall is a pervasive concern worldwide, affecting both men and women. The prevalence varies across regions and is influenced by factors such as genetics, lifestyle, environmental conditions, and cultural practices. In many societies, hair is considered an important aspect of physical appearance, and hair loss can have profound psychological and emotional implications.

Common causes of hair fall in youngsters :

1. Genetics (Hereditary Hair Loss): The most common cause, hereditary hair loss or androgenetic alopecia, is influenced by genetics. It often follows a predictable pattern, with a receding hairline or thinning crown.

2. Hormonal Changes (Endocrine Disorders): Fluctuations in hormones during puberty, pregnancy, or conditions like PCOS and thyroid disorders can affect the hair growth cycle, leading to increased shedding.

3. Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate intake of essential nutrients such as iron, zinc, vitamin D, and protein can weaken hair structure and impede healthy growth.

4. Stress and Anxiety: Chronic stress triggers the release of hormones like cortisol, which can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle and lead to excessive shedding.

5. Improper Hair Care Practices: Excessive use of heat styling tools, chemical treatments, and harsh hair care products can damage the hair shaft, making it more prone to breakage and fall.

6. Medical Conditions (Alopecia Areata):Autoimmune conditions like alopecia areata result in the immune system attacking hair follicles, causing sudden hair loss in patches.

7. Medications and Treatments: Some medications, including chemotherapy drugs, anticoagulants, and certain antidepressants, may have hair loss as a side effect.

8. Dandruff and Scalp Infections: Conditions like dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, or fungal infections of the scalp can contribute to hair loss. These conditions often cause itching and inflammation.

9. Tight Hairstyles (Traction Alopecia): Regularly wearing tight hairstyles like braids, ponytails, or buns can exert excessive tension on the hair, leading to a type of hair loss called traction alopecia.

10. Environmental Factors: Exposure to pollution, harsh weather conditions, and UV radiation can weaken the hair and contribute to increased hair fall.

11. Poor Blood Circulation: Inadequate blood flow to the scalp can hinder the delivery of nutrients to hair follicles, affecting their health and leading to hair loss.

12. Weight Loss or Extreme Dieting: Rapid weight loss or extreme dieting can lead to nutrient deficiencies, affecting the overall health of hair and causing it to fall out.

13. Birth Control Pills: Hormonal contraceptives may influence hair growth. Some individuals may experience hair loss as a side effect, particularly if they have a genetic predisposition.

14. Overuse of Hair Styling Products: Excessive use of styling products containing harsh chemicals can damage the hair and contribute to breakage and hair fall.

15. Anabolic Steroid Use: In some cases, the use of anabolic steroids for bodybuilding purposes can lead to hormonal imbalances, including elevated levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is associated with hair loss.