Common diseases in OPD and IPD

 A List of common diseases and conditions typically seen in various departments in Indian hospitals, both in outpatient (OPD) and admitted patients:

1. General Medicine

Hypertension

Diabetes Mellitus

Hypothyroidism/Hyperthyroidism

Bronchial Asthma

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Tuberculosis (Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary)

Dengue Fever

Malaria

Typhoid Fever

Viral Hepatitis

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)

Pneumonia

COVID-19 and its complications

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Sickle Cell Disease

2. Pediatrics

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI)

Diarrheal Diseases

Malnutrition and Growth Disorders

Neonatal Jaundice

Congenital Heart Diseases

Pediatric Asthma

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)

Acute Gastroenteritis

Febrile Seizures

Pediatric Anemia

3. Cardiology

Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Hypertension-Related Complications

Arrhythmias

Cardiomyopathy

Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD)

Atherosclerosis

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

4. Orthopedics

Osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Fractures (due to trauma)

Osteoporosis

Back Pain and Sciatica

Slip Disc (Herniated Disc)

Sports Injuries

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Gout

5. Gastroenterology

Acid Peptic Disease (Gastritis, GERD)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Hepatitis (Viral, Alcoholic, Non-Alcoholic)

Liver Cirrhosis

Pancreatitis

Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)

Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Constipation and Hemorrhoids

6. Nephrology

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Nephrotic Syndrome

Diabetic Nephropathy

Hypertensive Nephropathy

Urinary Tract Infections

Renal Stones

Polycystic Kidney Disease

7. Pulmonology

Asthma and COPD

Tuberculosis (TB)

Bronchiectasis

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

Pneumonia (Community-Acquired and Hospital-Acquired)

Sleep Apnea

Lung Cancer

8. Dermatology

Fungal Infections (Ringworm, Candidiasis)

Acne and Rosacea

Psoriasis

Eczema

Vitiligo

Contact Dermatitis

Alopecia

Scabies and Lice Infestation

Leprosy

Urticaria (Hives)

9. Psychiatry

Depression

Anxiety Disorders

Bipolar Disorder

Schizophrenia

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Substance Abuse Disorders

Somatoform Disorders

10. Gynecology and Obstetrics

Pregnancy-Related Complications (Gestational Diabetes, Hypertension)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Menstrual Disorders (Dysmenorrhea, Amenorrhea)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Uterine Fibroids

Ovarian Cysts

Endometriosis

Infertility

Cervical and Breast Cancer

11. Endocrinology

Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2)

Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

Adrenal Disorders (e.g., Cushing's Syndrome)

Osteoporosis

Parathyroid Disorders

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Pituitary Tumors

12. Neurology

Stroke (Ischemic and Hemorrhagic)

Epilepsy

Migraine and Other Headaches

Parkinson’s Disease

Dementia (including Alzheimer’s)

Multiple Sclerosis

Neuropathy (Diabetic, Peripheral)

Meningitis and Encephalitis

13. Ophthalmology

Refractive Errors (Myopia, Hyperopia)

Cataracts

Glaucoma

Diabetic Retinopathy

Conjunctivitis

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)

Corneal Ulcers

Eye Trauma

14. ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)

Sinusitis

Otitis Media

Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis

Allergic Rhinitis

Deviated Nasal Septum

Tinnitus

Hearing Loss

Vertigo and Balance Disorders